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DIGGER’S diary, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2006
Southern Hospitality For A Northern Digger
By Robertson Shinnick
My friend Tim Buck was visiting from New Hampshire this weekend. He arrived on
Saturday afternoon, finding me somewhat disheveled after a three-day bout of
bronchitis and a touch of pneumonia. Saturday alternated between foggy and
rainy, and was a rather dreary and cold day. After my recent illness, I wasn’t
quite ready for an outing yet, particularly on such a damp and chilly day, so
mostly we drove around and I showed Tim some of the historical places in the
Golden Isles.
After our driving tour was over, about an hour of daylight remained, and Tim
naturally wanted to try detecting a bit, so we spent a few minutes at an old
plantation site near my home. However, we were rained out before we had much of
a chance to detect. As I listened to torrents of rain hitting the roof that
night, I found myself hoping that Sunday would dawn warm and clear, so I could
show my Northern friend some Southern sunshine. Morning brought my wish, and
Sunday lived up to its name. The clouds drifted away and though it was cool when
we set out, it soon warmed up nicely and we really couldn’t have asked for
better weather. I also was beginning to feel a little better, physically.
We journeyed north to the Crescent region of McIntosh County, to a spot where
I’ve done some rural relic hunting in the recent past. (See the January 5, 2006
Digger’s diary entry). We got out and explored, and began poking around some
long-vanished old homesites I knew about. I began finding bits of old pottery
and clay pipestems on the surface of the bare dirt, which indicated these sites
were probably around 150 to 200 years old. The first site, despite the promising
visual clues like old pottery, proved to be contaminated with dozens of small
pieces of modern aluminum trash, and most of the area cleared the year before
had been reclaimed by tall brush and weeds. The second site is one known to many
more relic hunters. It is larger, perhaps, but picked over far more. I parked
the van at the bottom of the hill below it and pointed up in the trees on the
hill, to show Tim the approximate location of where the old house had once
stood, now indicated only by some mounds of earth and a concentration of oyster
shells and pottery fragments.
I’m not much of one for bushwhacking, like some relic hunters are. I prefer open
areas that aren’t too overgrown. However, those more adventurous souls who do go
crashing into the brush often do well for their troubles. While rattlesnakes,
spiders, ticks, and other such nasty denizens of the brush are less active this
time of year, I still hate getting entangled in vines and having to climb over
obstructions. I stayed in the open road area, picking up pottery fragments and
bits of old clay pipe stem that had been washed out by the recent rains. My
detector sounded off only once or twice, yielding rusty square headed nails and
a small piece of old lead shot.
Tim, however, had no reservations about crashing into the brush, and chose to
climb the hill through the woods. He soon disappeared from view entirely.
Tim proves an eager bushwhacker, and happily crashes around in the brush.

This counts as a “hill” here in my part of the Low Country. Note the pine trees
at the
top of the rise, in the center of the picture. This is where one old homesite
lies.

Near the top of the hill, I started finding bits of late-18th century pottery,
of a type which I believe is called mocha ware. It’s always a good sign.
Bits of pottery and pipe stems I collected from the surface in the sand road,
while Tim traipsed through the woods.
Fragments include old Indian pottery, 19th century blue & white transfer-printed
wares, and earlier green feather-edge
and mocha ware. Note that one clay pipe stem has the maker’s name and some
ornamentation on it.
The type and variety of pottery here are a sure indicator of a potentially
rewarding old homesite.

I thought to myself how the last site I had found mocha ware fragments on had
produced two silver Spanish Colonial half-reales from the 1770s. I began to
dream fond daydreams of Spanish silver.
However, my silver dreams were interrupted, by a voice from the woods crying
that very same magical word:
“SILVER!”
Was it my imagination getting the best of me? Surely if there were silver found
on this old a site, it would be dreamy stuff…
Maybe some Spanish Colonial silver, like I’d just been dreaming of… or perhaps
some early Capped Bust or Draped Bust United States coins!
It wasn’t my imagination! The disembodied voice shouting “Silver!” was Tim’s! I
bolted toward the edge of the woods.
“Where ARE you?” I called.
Tim digs into the undergrowth and finds a long-lost piece of history…

When Tim replied, I was able to see him in the trees, barely. Crashing clumsily
into the thicket he was emerging from, I breathlessly quizzed him for details.
He was remarkably cool and collected. Of course, Tim is a seasoned relic hunter
from New England, and has found some amazing early coins and relics in his time.
I could see he was wearing a smile, though.
“I think it’s a Spanish half-real,” he said, fumbling in his pouch.
No way! Could my daydream have taken physical form, so suddenly?
As he retrieved the object from his pouch and placed it in my hand, I could see
that it had, indeed!
Tim had just dug a Spanish Colonial silver half-real piece of King Charles the
Fourth. It had old dents and nicks on it which looked uncannily like toothmarks,
but it was nice and white. The silver gleamed in the noonday sun. Despite the
old nicks in the coin’s surface, all of its major details were clear, including
the Mexico City mintmark on the reverse. The first portion of the date was
damaged, but the last digit showed: a nine. Before that, another nine was mostly
visible. So the last part of the date read ninety-nine. During the reign of
Charles IV, that could only mean one date: 1799.
A 1799 Spanish half-real! Somehow, my talented Yankee friend had pulled it off…
he’d plucked a piece of eighteenth century silver from a hard-hunted relic site
in the middle of nowhere!
I had to hunker beneath some bushes to see the spot where he’d dug it. Tim
mentioned that the area had been “hammered”, meaning he noticed that other
diehard bushwhackers had been digging around the spot before. He explained that
the coin had given a mixed “iron” and “foil” reading, both of which are very
low-grade readings on a detector’s meter- not really a good signal at all.
Furthermore, the coin had been buried on its edge, presenting an even weaker
signal, and it had been at least six inches deep in the soil beneath the
undergrowth. It had taken Tim two shovelfuls of dirt to bring it out.
Additionally, a small piece of lead shot had been buried within three or four
inches of the coin, further complicating the already poor signal. So even though
some veteran relic hunters had hit the site many times before his visit, Tim’s
patience and meticulous expertise paid off, and he bagged an overlooked prize
that had been waiting there for him… for about two centuries!
A 1799 Mexico City Spanish Colonial silver half-real coin of King Charles the
Fourth, freshly awakened from its two-century
sojourn in the ground. Spanish silver coins circulated freely in early America,
and were legal tender in the United States until 1857.
Florida was Spanish for most of the colonial period, so this part of Georgia was
the southernmost frontier at the time.

While I’ve found five pieces of Spanish silver over the years myself, and Tim’s
dug many nice early coins up north, it goes without saying that we were both
thrilled. Though not an especially valuable find monetarily, such a discovery is
always a natural high, and the sheer magic of knowing you’re the first to hold a
coin since it was lost in bygone centuries is incomparable. I sincerely wish
that all of you who read this get to experience such a rush one day for
yourselves, if you haven’t already. Mere words fall short in describing the
experience. Those of us who seek such thrills seldom care about the monetary
value of the finds, anyway. It’s all about the history and the sheer fascination
of the hunt. I swear, a metal detector has got to be the next best thing to
having a time machine.
I crashed around in the woods with Tim a little more after his find- who
wouldn’t have? But I very quickly tired of the entangling vines and I scratched
my hand on some thorns. I decided he was welcome to it. I went back out into the
open. Of course I didn’t find anything else of note this particular day. My
interesting finds for the day were mostly of the nonmetallic, surface-collected
variety.
Upon our return to Brunswick, Tim and I did some more urban coinshooting in the
parks. He followed success with success, finding a 1903 Liberty nickel eight
inches deep in one of my favorite parks. He also found a strange-looking piece
of silver jewelry, perhaps the fragment of a brooch, which had some fake
“diamonds” in it, and he dug two neat old buttons. The first of these was an
anchor button, probably civilian. It looked pretty old. The second was a small
“ball” button that was probably from the early 1800s. Both of us found a number
of pieces of buckshot and lots of cartridge casings and deep bullets- the
typical small targets that remain in some of my picked-over hotspots. One of the
casings I dug was from an old .44 or .45-caliber rimfire cartridge, and almost
certainly from the late 1800s. It had a “H” mark on it and I wonder if it was
from an old Henry repeating rifle. I also dug a live .38 caliber round which was
pretty old- the lead slug, though still seated in the cartridge, was quite white
and crumbly. While digging a deep, rusty nail from one hole, I also came up with
part of an old patent medicine bottle from around 1900- it was marked “Hoyt &
Co., Lowell, Mass.” Another target of mine proved to be a “hot rock”, but not
the usual coal-like slag that gives a metallic reading. It truly looked like a
stone, and we don’t usually have much in the way of rocks and stones in our
sandy soil. Could this be a meteorite? I’m not sure. It gives a pretty good
reading on a detector, and I’m sure it’s not a metallic target encased in some
concretion, like the Liberty nickel I found last month… it’s definitely… a rock.
Besides Tim’s two noteworthy coin finds for the day, not many coins showed up at
all. He did manage to dig a few Memorial cents and a modern Jefferson nickel,
plus a 1966 Canadian cent. My total take in coins was rather pathetic- two
modern Memorial cents. I also found a watch lying on the surface, but it was a
cheap modern quartz watch with a picture of Spiderman on the face. Some kid had
apparently dropped it recently, where it succumbed to the rain and foot traffic
near one of the sidewalks in the park.
After a good day’s hunting, Tim treated me to a late lunch at Spanky’s,
overlooking the marsh. I had my usual- their Shrimp Quesadillas are terrific.
Tim had a big platter of jumbo fried shrimp, and I had a good laugh at his
expense, when he asked what the “doughnuts” on the plate were for. Apparently
they don’t serve hushpuppies with their seafood up there in New Hampshire!
We watched the pelicans and cormorants sunning on the dock, as we ate
lunch beside the Marshes of Glynn.

Though my northern pal’s visit was brief, I thoroughly enjoyed it, and told him
I hoped to see him next year, if he heads south again. I certainly enjoyed
playing host to him and was glad he took home some goodies. His skill with a
metal detector is certainly enviable. Who knows, some day I might decide to flee
the steamy summer here, and traipse around on some of his relic hunting sites up
there.
-RWS
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